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Blood, sweat, tears & beers . . .

Discussion in 'Pull up a chair and sit for a spell' started by joshbob, Apr 6, 2011.

  1. cowboy

    cowboy Moderator Staff Member

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    Josh you will feel pressure twice one is compression the other is just the air one is just a tad stronger hard to feel the difference
  2. joshbob

    joshbob Well-Known Member

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    :witsend::gah:Okay . . . I only feel the pressure once, every revolution of the crank in the same place. The points cam turns a half turn during that time - it always ends up being too far away on either cam lobe. S**t!
    Just did a compression test and the rear cylinder is 70 lbs. and the front is 75 lbs. Took a lot of kicking! Does that sound about right for a rebuilt motor? I can see the tops of the pistons as they come close to the plug holes and they look pretty new - no carbon on them.
    I have called the welder 3 times today already and he has not answered my calls - was supposed to be here around 8:30 this morning. Can't depend on anybody these days. Last call I asked him to at least call and say he couldn't make it or whatever.
    Last edited: Aug 17, 2011
  3. hotroadking

    hotroadking Super Moderator Staff Member

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    Yes the first PR tube is the exhaust
    the ones in by the carb are the intake.

    When you look at the V twin it makes
    logical sense that the two rods nearest the carb
    have to be intakes.

    You could pull up the pushrod tubes
    and watch to be sure they are at the lowest
    position when you turn, however you also need
    to know you are on the compression stroke
    and you should hear MORE air coming out
    of the spark plug hole as the valves are closed
    and piston is coming up.

    ON the exhaust stroke you should get
    less pressure as the exhaust valve is open longer.

    Remember you have a dual fire coil
    so it should fire on both exhaust and compression
    strokes so you can't go by spark.

    Remove the points, turn engine over,
    get on Compression and then install points
    and set the timing.

    Bet it fires up tatttter taaater tataaer taater - salad.... LOL
  4. hotroadking

    hotroadking Super Moderator Staff Member

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    HD has an odd firing
    position it's design makes it different

    Here is a video, when you get past the assembly you can see the
    rotation of the flywheels and the firing time, so it's clear that the flywheel
    could be completely out of position.

    or, you are setting timing at TDC on the exhaust stroke

    Try setting the mark where you can't set them
    then turn it 360 to see the mark again and see if they open

    [YOUTUBE]-aqqRCJDtrw[/YOUTUBE]
  5. hotroadking

    hotroadking Super Moderator Staff Member

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    The Harley Sound
    Harleys have a unique sound, a symphony to those who know the breed. The idle is an irregular, lumpy rumble; utterly unmistakable. And it all comes about because of an engine design that no modern engineer would use on a bet. But we love 'em, and wouldn't have it any other way.

    Before you can follow this explanation, you must understand a couple things. First of all, if you don't understand about the four cycles of power generation (suck, squeeze, bang, and blow), you probably won't be able to follow this explanation.

    Then there are a few more things about the design of the engine you should understand, and a couple of terms.

    The angle of the V of the cylinders is 45 degrees.

    The crank rotates clockwise when viewed from the right side. The #1 piston is on the right.



    "TDC" means Top Dead Center, that is, the piston is as high as it can go, and is about to start down. A piston is at TDC twice in each power cycle, once on the compression stroke (at which point a spark fires the fuel,) and once on the exhaust stroke, when it is blowing out the burned gas.

    "BDC" means Bottom Dead Center.

    While most engines have a crankpin for each piston, a Harley as only one crankpin, shared by both pistons. That means the pistons go up and down ALMOST together. Because of the V shape of the engine, one piston will run ahead of the other by the angle of the V, or 45 degrees. In this case, the rear one leads the front by 45 degrees of crankshaft rotation, or about 1/2 inch of travel in the cylinder.

    OK - let's walk through a firing sequence, beginning with ignition in the front cylinder--the one on the right.



    The front cylinder fires, pushing the piston down on a power stroke, spinning the crank. The rear piston is already 45 degrees down its bore on an intake stroke, being pulled by the crank, sucking in a load of fuel. Make sure you can mentally visualize this or you're gonna get lost.
    For the sake of simplicity of explanation, I am saying that the spark fires the fuel mix at TDC. In fact, it fires it before TDC by up to 50 degrees of crank rotation, depending on the engine and the rpm level. This is "timing." There is an article to explain timing in this section. Also, valves actually open and close before and after TDC and BDC.

    When the front piston reaches bottom dead center on its power stroke the rear piston is 45 degrees up on its compression (squeeze) stroke, pushing the fuel it pulled in up into a shrinking chamber. In other words, it's getting ready to fire, right?

    The front piston, having delivered its power, is now starting up on its exhaust (blow) stroke.
    At this time there is no power stroke going on in either cylinder. The engine is being turned over by the intertia of the spinning flywheel.

    The rear piston arrives at its firing point on the compression stroke and a spark fires in the rear cylinder, 315 degrees (360 degrees - 45 degrees in the V) after the front did. That puts the rear cylinder into its power stroke, and the front is on its intake (suck) stroke, being pulled down by the crank.

    The front cylinder goes down on intake, then back up on compression, then fires 405 degrees (360 + 45) after the rear cylinder did.

    So here's the firing order.

    Front Bang, rotate 315 degrees - Rear Bang, rotate 405 degrees - Front Bang, rotate 315 degrees, - Rear Bang, etc.



    So there it is. The engine sounds like it does because the firing order is irregular, it kind of lopes along, as it has since 1903. And probably will until the next century, if the traditionalists have their way. I hope so.


    Now apply the above to the illustration. Note that this is from the right side of the engine, with the cylinder on the right being the front cylinder.
  6. joshbob

    joshbob Well-Known Member

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    Thanks. I knew that the Harley motor got it's distinctive sound from both piston rods being on a straight crank and since the pistons are 45 degrees apart they fire 315 degrees apart (360 minus 45).
    So, the motor actually turns TWO REVOLUTIONS for the 4 cycles to happen, right? As I understand it, just taking one cylinder into account, piston moves down to draw fuel into the chamber, moves up to compress the fuel, fires it just before TDC - this is one complete revolution of crank, then the piston is forced down on power stroke, piston moves up to expel spent gases. Four cyles = two revolutions of crank. Right?
    So you think I may be timing the motor on the exhaust stroke? I will try what you said on post #684.
    Why do I have to remove the points, set up the timing mark on the flywheel and reinstall the points? Why not just leave them in?
  7. chucktx

    chucktx Moderator Staff Member

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    when you get on the compression stroke....put a wooden bbq skewer in the spark plug hole. keep turning the engine until the skewer is all the way up. then check to see how far the timing marks are off......dont rely on the timing marks to get tdc..........
  8. joshbob

    joshbob Well-Known Member

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    Okay, Chuck, I'll try that. Just came back from setting the front piston with a dowel rod at TDC after feeling compression. Surprisingly, it lines up with the small timing dot exactly. Here's a picture of where the points are - the plate has been adjusted as far as the slots will allow and still the points don't open - lacking about 1/32":
    I'm running high performance automotive points & condensor.

    HRK, I turned the crank 360 degrees like you said (from the position you see in the pic, dot to dot) and the wide cam lobe is opening the points. (Cam turns at half speed the crank does).

    Attached Files:

    Last edited: Aug 17, 2011
  9. hotroadking

    hotroadking Super Moderator Staff Member

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    Well JMO you should install them when the engine is at or just before TDC so you know they are moving at the right time.

    On electronic ignitions on Evos there is a timing cup behind the ignition, it has slots
    that pass through a magnet, you put it in on the exhaust stroke and it will never fire properly, it will go in, but it's now being told to fire at the wrong time.

    My presumption is starts right stays right, starts wrong stays wrong.

    You can try it that way, it' might just work, but I prefer to remove,
    verify position, install, and set...
  10. joshbob

    joshbob Well-Known Member

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    I don't know what you mean by "moving at the right time". So you are saying I should remove the points, (not the plate), find the timing mark or the highest point the piston travels (both the same on my motor), and then reinstall the points? I don't know what you mean by "verify the position" either - the points go in the same exact place on the plate whether you put them in before or after finding the timing mark on the flywheel.
    Last edited: Aug 17, 2011
  11. hotroadking

    hotroadking Super Moderator Staff Member

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    the plate, make sure everything is in "time" before you put the points in, otherwise you'll be off even when you think it's correct as it's on the wrong stroke.

    not sure what the comp should be on a kicker but late models are in the 160+ per cylinder on pressure..
  12. joshbob

    joshbob Well-Known Member

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    Manual says 90 PSI on a new motor. Mine are at 70 and 75. I think if I had an electric starter I might be able to get more . . . ah, heck, I have compression and the cylinders are very close to each other - I think it will be just fine.
    Lucifer sent me a PM with some info on shovel timing. I have a few ideas to try. Remember when I said that I elongated the slots on my old points plate? well, some of these guys on the shovel forum did the same thing. Another says to try and get some OEM Harley points. Someone on another site says to open the advance weights to full advance and then adjust points.
    HRK, another guy says to take everything out and reinstall & sometimes it "fixes itself". Similar to what you said.
  13. hotroadking

    hotroadking Super Moderator Staff Member

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    Yes it's amazing how that works


    ---
    - Sent from my iPhone using Tapatalk
  14. joshbob

    joshbob Well-Known Member

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    Took the bike (strapped to my pickup) into town today to get the last bracket welded on. Then took the bike to Tattoo Tony's shop & he decided he was gonna set my timing. He's running points on his shovel now - changed from EI.
    We found the compression stoke on front cylinder by kicking the bike over until I felt pressure on the plug hole, then he stuck a screwdriver into the plug hole and we turned the motor a little more until the piston reached TDC. Interestingly, we never even looked at the timing hole. Then he pushed the cam (with a screwdriver!) counterclockwise and moved the points plate clockwise until they opened. That was it. That's how he times his. We also checked the point gap and we changed it to .016". He had his bike there and kick started it. Fired up the first time. He has oversized barrels - I think he said 93 cu. in.
    He told me that when I get it running I should rev it a little and adjust the point plate "by ear". I said, "What about a strobe light?" He said I didn't need one. We'll do that "advanced" timing together so I'll know what he means. Right now, the studs are about mid-way between the point plate slots.

    Okay, now onto the next problem. I'm ready to put my brake lines in, but . . . they won't fit over the barbed fittings. I got this stuff from the Harley dealer. I told them the lines wouldn't fit over the barbs and they said to heat them up. Heat them up? Sounds like a bad idea to me. But I got a heat gun and attempted to heat the end of a line and it wouldn't stretch over the barb. I heated it up some more and no dice. I heated it up some more and the line started to distort but it still would not stretch over the barb. I'm beginning to think Harley sold me the wrong size line. So I called them and they said that the 3/16" was the only size they sell. WTH? Something's not right here!
    Here are the specs of the line with a photo: The line is Parker Parflex 3/16" o.d. x .039 wall. The chrome fitting in the pic seems to have a 1/8" barbed end. Does anyone know anything about this stuff? Should I even be using this type of line? I only have one brake, the rear one, a banana caliper. I have banjo bolts coming off the caliper and master cylinder that this line is supposed to fit over (see pics).
    The pic in lower right shows the bracket I had welded in yesterday and the brake tee installed with the fittings mocked in.
    Anyway, it seems to me that I should be using 1/4" line instead of the 3/16" ??? BTW,The parflex website I found was not helpful.

    Attached Files:

    Last edited: Aug 19, 2011
  15. joshbob

    joshbob Well-Known Member

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    Couple new wrinkles today, boys. First, I get an email back from the Parker Company and they say that the line I have is not intended for hydraulic brake lines. It is never to be heated.
    Next, I got the fella's phone number who rebuilt my motor and we talked for maybe an hour about all sorts of things Harley Davidson. My motor has NOS pistons and most of the internals are also. The motor was rebuilt stock with solid lifters. He also says that 70 - 75 PSI on the compression is very good for the motor because the rings haven't set in yet. He recommended I keep the butterfly Keihin on the motor for now and see how it runs. Sometimes they run really good and he says he thinks they are better for a kick start bike because of the choke. Gave some advice about the timing and he says to advance the timing cam all the way over and then adjust the points to the high end of the gap range: .020 to .022". He told me .016" is good for magneto's but that it's better for the points to open up more for my set up. Has something to do with dwell.
    About the "brake" lines - I'm taking all this stuff back to Harley and get my money back and get different connectors and lines, but not from them.
    Last edited: Aug 20, 2011
  16. hotroadking

    hotroadking Super Moderator Staff Member

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    Well you're getting closer

    Trials and Tribulations of building a bike...
  17. chucktx

    chucktx Moderator Staff Member

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    tatto tony is right on.................
  18. Lucifer

    Lucifer Well-Known Member

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    And tell them what the Parker Co. told you...could have lead to a bad situation if you got them together,installed them, needed them and they failed... JMO... I prefer to buy complete brake lines with ends installed from the factory and install them....hate to have a failure in an emergency because of something I didn't do quite right...
  19. joshbob

    joshbob Well-Known Member

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    Good advice and I'm taking it. There's also an indie near Raleigh (Biker Barn) who sells Parflex for brake lines also. I sent the Parker Corp. all the codes on the tubing and was surprised that the line wasn't designed for hydraulic brakes. A lot of people are using it on their brakes because it's practically invisible. Tattoo has it on his front brake and says it works fine. I just can't figure out how they got the line to go on the fittings. I suppose Harley could have sold me the wrong fittings. It doesn't matter - I am definitely going to change to factory made stainless lines for my rear brake - no thermoplastic for me! One will be 21" and one 30" and they screw right on the fittings - no installation problems. Of course, I'll have to buy new fittings as the ones I have now all have barbed ends and Harley said they won't take them back since I "used" them. That's okay, I'll just give all the stuff to Tony and get myself some new stuff. I can get Goodrich stainless lines & fittings for around $100. Cheap insurance if you ask me.
    In other news today . . . I'm putting my pipes on and will try to start The Beast this morning. I don't need brakes for that!
    Last edited: Aug 20, 2011
  20. joshbob

    joshbob Well-Known Member

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    Been trying all morning to start it . . . got a little fart out of the back piston just once. Rechecked the motor timing & points setting, seems to be alright - .018" on one lobe & .021" on the other - well within factory specs. Checked for spark at plugs and I'm only getting a faint spark at the front cylinder & a slightly stronger spark at the back cylinder -but none of the sparks are "hot" or "blue". Maybe I ought to look into geting new plug wires. Battery was charged a couple days ago and all connections are tight. Lights are bright. Plugs are not fouled or wet when I take them out for inspection. Plugs are gapped properly.
    The new coil is for '65 to '79 big twin equipped with points and rated at 5 ohms. Could I have the wires going to the coil backwards? There are no = or - marks on the coil. Probably made in Bumf**K, Egypt for all I know. I have the battery connected to the top post and the bottom post is connected to the points. I'm going for a walk to let off some steam . . . . . . I'm thinking of reversing the wires to the coil. Mac the Wife says that would be a bad idea. We'll get 'er, boys, I hope sooner than later . . . . going back in the shop and tinker . . . .
    Last edited: Aug 20, 2011

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